Parasites in the human body

Parasic organisms surround us everywhere.They cause dangerous diseases for humans - sleepy diseases, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, ascariasis and others.Yeardo year, the world is registered in the world.According to clinical data, 3.5 billion people are infected with parasites.70% of them are children.What symptoms cause pathogenic microorganisms in the human body?How to pull them up?

The etiology of parasitic diseases

Parasites exist and feed at the expense of living organisms: plants, animals, humans.They can be constantly in the body of the host or temporarily (for the reproduction period).The types of parasitic organisms living in one person are:

• Ectoparasis.Live on the skin and head hair or on the external organs of the person.92% are temporary or optional parasites (blood singing, caterpillars).They are able to exist independently, outside the owner's body.
• Endoparasites.Live in the internal organs and tissues of the human body.

Pathogenic microorganisms exist in all kingdoms of nature.They are able to eat different tissues and cells.The causative agents of amoebic dysentery and chronic colitis (Entamoeba histolytica) affect the mucous membranes in the large intestine, creating bleeding and open wounds called amoebar ulcers.The organ cannot function normally, the pathological changes in the work of the digestive tract begin.

The main types of pathogenic microorganisms:

• The protozoa is ciliates (balance), amoeba (dyssenteria), tripanosomes (a sleepy disease causes a parasite that can affect the central nervous system, has the name - Trypanosoma Brucei Rhodesiens) and others.Live in the intestines and other sections of the gastrointestinal tract, causing severe, intestinal infections;Organs of the urinary and sexual system of man.
• Worms are the most common and many human parasites.Representatives: Saucers (trematoda), tape, flat worms - (cestoda), round - (nematoda), acanthocephales (Acanthocephalia).Live inside a person in the gut, in the stomach, in the lungs;They are able to penetrate the heart, eye, urinary and genitals.2-3 % live in muscles and bones, brain.

Key methods of infection:

1. Blood insect books (mosquitoes, blind, flies are able to spread infection over long distances).
2. Contact with animals.According to clinical studies of parasitologists, the main carriers, asymptomatic echinococcosis are dogs.
3. Unwashed fruits and vegetables.
4. Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules (unwashed hands before eating) - up to 86% of children under 14 years of age are infected in this way.
5. The use of non -engaged drinking water from the reservoirs and non -verified resources.
6. Washing in forbidden places.Parasites living in reservoirs across the skin or when random ingestion falls into the human body.They also live in fish and molluscs (a tank for bull and pork cork - a small prince).
7. Unprotected sexual contact - trichomoniasis.

Clinical photograph of diseases caused by parasites

Symptoms of the disease depend on the type of parasite and its location.Manifestations of the disease are affected by the general state of patient health and age.A person is able to live with parasites in the human body for a long time and not recognize their presence.With a decrease in immunity, it will manifest the first symptom of infection.

The appearance of signs of the disease begins with an increase in temperature, weakness, fatigue.Clinical photography of diseases caused by cestodes or amoebas changes.

One and a half billion people in the world suffer from non -made infections, 70% of them are children.Another type of helminth can cause various diseases.The main symptoms of the presence of parasitic worms in the gastrointestinal tract are:

• Disorders disorders of the dyspeptic gastrointestinal tract.
• Disordishes fecal disorders in humans, constant tenesm.
• The first signs of hemorrhoids.
• General symptoms of body intoxication.

Helmine, striking the sensory system of the body, leads to keratin, irritation and eye conjunctiva.In the terminal phase, a person completely loses vision.

The second most common in the world are diseases - echinococcosis.Echinococcus, parasitizing in the liver, causes the following symptoms in a person: a severe feeling, pain in the proper hypochondrium, chronic fatigue, skin and mucous yellownaline.In the terminal stages: abdominal, sepsis and abscess bleeding and liver cysts with a possible rupture and release of purulent contents in the abdominal cavity (peritonitis).

With pulmonary echinococcosis, patients show signs of choking, suppressing chest pain, cough (at an early stage - dry, at the terminal - with purulent, split green and blood).According to clinical research and observations, the adult patient develops pleurisy, inflammation of the lung tissue, peritonitis (the consequences of cyst rupture and pus thrown into the pleural cavity and bronchi).

In 2% of cases, echinococci can affect the brain: around the tape, a connective tissue, dense capsule around the tape, surrounded by a shell made of brain tissue altered with inflammatory-gliya.MRI is diagnosed with multiple focus of parasitic cysts and hemorrhages.Hyperemia catches the shells in the bubble.In the initial stage, the patient complains of persistent headaches, dizziness, vomiting, limb tremor, epileptic seizures.At the terminal - the paresis of the lower or upper limbs develops.The patient is diagnosed with mental and neurogenic personality disorders: meaningless, manic - depressive, dementia.

In the river fish - ruffs, perch, living tape point (soliders), capable of causing a person with dipillobotrosis.The disease for a long time continues asymptomatic in the intestinal sections in the rectum.Despite the backdrop of a decrease in immunity or worsening chronic diseases, the appearance of symptoms is diagnosed.Patients suffer from appetite, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, unstable excrement, constant tens, weakness, fatigue, paresthesia of the lower extremities.With hypersensitivity, a rash and papules appear on the skin.In the terminal stage, the patient is diagnosed with anemia B12.In sea fish - in herring, in cod, in a milk, in a salmon, anizakids live in the sea.They provoke the development of anizacidosis.Symptoms of the disease are similar to dihylobotriasis.

Parasites cause sexually transmitted, infectious diseases.In the world, 250 million people receive a trichomoniasis infection each year.Clinical symptoms of trichomoniasis:

• Hyperemia and swelling of the vagina mucosa.
• Constant burning and itching.
• Pain during urination.
• Pain for sexual intercourse.
• Dark - green with a mixture of blood and mucus secreted by the vagina.

Trichomoniasis is dangerous for pregnant women and children.The disease causes severe complications in the embryo and newborn.

Treatment and diagnosis of human parasitic diseases

In 85% of cases, parasitic diseases begin significantly: high body temperature, diarrhea, nausea, weakness or other symptoms.A person consults a doctor on advice.The doctor examines the patient, collects an anamnesis, answers questions and defines a reference to laboratory and instrumental research.Patients ask: How to be treated?How to remove and expel pathogenic microorganisms?Treatment methods depend on the type and type of parasite (simpler, worm).

Main Research:

1. A general blood test with a leukocyte formula and ESR.An increase in ESR indicator shows inflammatory processes in the body;The increase in the number of eosinophils is in a non -dramatic infection.
2. Immunospores and blood immunological test.
3. With echinococcosis, an X -Ray is performed - the study of the chest, intestines (with a contrast agent) to establish cyst localization.
4. Fece study of parasites, a general coprogram.
5. Smoes from the vaginal and cervical mucosa with trichomoniasis.
6. PCR - this analysis allows you to determine the pathogen of infection with precision 98%.
7. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, the genitourinary system.
8. ECG, EEG.

After taking the tests, the doctor prescribes the treatment.The scheme involves a decrease in the symptoms of the disease, the destruction of parasites and their elimination by the body.The patient should observe a strict diet.The food should be evaporated or boiled.Exception from the diet of fatty, sharp and salty products.To get rid of the infection, use drug therapy (prescribe tablets, injections, candles).Chosen drugs against protozoal infections are antiprotozoal, antibacterial agents.Surgical treatment is used only in the terminal stages of the disease.Moreover, antihistamines are prescribed to relieve inflammation and swelling.

In the intestinal stages of ascariasis, the doctor prescribes anthelmintic drugs.The tablets destroy the parasites and eliminate the symptoms of the disease.Eye drops are dripping in conjunctiva that can kill and remove pathogenic microorganisms.

The disease can not only be cured with pills, folk remedies and herbal medicine are used in addition.The main plants to bring worms are considered tansy, wormwood, swamp calamus, dill.

With dipillobotriosis and anizacidosis, patients are prescribed a strict, therapeutic diet that can remove and cure the body from pathogenic microorganisms.

With a sleepy human illness, a drug that can save patients from Tripanos is prescribed.

In sexually transmitted diseases, gynecologists prescribe antiprotozoal drugs, in addition candles or vaginal tablets.Before going to bed, it is advisable to make baths with chamomile and calendules to facilitate itching and burning.

Popular remedies to get rid of parasites

Consider the recipe for herbal infusion in order to expel the worms.To prepare the infusion, take 4 g of worm wood, 5 pieces of cloves;Add 2 g Knotweed, Calamus Swamp and Break, 2 g of lemon balm and tansy inflorescences, 0.5 g valerian.Mix well and pour 500 ml of hot water, let it create 12 hours and drink during the day after eating.

5 g of chamomile pharmacy, ordinary tansy, crops and oak bark are poured with hot water and placed in a warm place for 7-8 hours.It is advisable to use a thermos.To remove helminths, drink 5 tablespoons after eating 3 times a day.

In order to be completely cleaned of worms, plants, garlic are used.To prepare it, pour 5-6 garlic cloves with half a glass of cold water;Set fire and bring to a boil, but do not boil.Then cool and perform the procedure 2 hours before leaving home.Along with the excrement, the parasites will come out of the intestines.

Getting rid of worms with the help of soda drinking is an unusual and unprofitable way.With it, they become enemas and solutions for oral administration.Before the procedures, you should talk to your doctor.

It is important to remember that plants have contraindications for use.Before using, you should consult a doctor.Key Contraindications: Pregnancy, Children's Age, Gastrointestinal Diseases.

With timely treatment, a person completely escapes the parasites.The patient should accurately meet the doctor and take drugs.After the course of therapy, he must undergo exams with doctors during the year and do tests.

Preventive

Prevention is aimed at preventing cysts, parasite larvae in the human body.The doctor will tell the patient what worms look like, protection methods and first aid for parasitic infections.Medicine has not created vaccines and vaccinations against such infections.

• Compliance with personal hygiene.One person should be washed with soap or other disinfectant hand behind the toilet, walks, work with soil and water, before every meal.
• Mothers should monitor and teach their children to observe personal hygiene.Do not take dirty hands and objects in the mouth.
• Vegetables, berries and fruits should be washed in warm (hot) water before use, preferably with drinking soda to destroy parasites and cysts.
• Make sure you boil the water before use.Do not drink from unproven sources (water bodies, rivers).
• You can't swim in forbidden places - not equipped reservoirs and ponds.
• Follow the health status of their pets.Perform preventive courses against parasites.Use points used in a cat dryer and dogs as the first prevention and aid of parasitic infections.
• Prepare fish and meat products strictly by technology.
• Have a partner, avoid random sexual intercourse.